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While reading the ISTQB-CTAI (Artificial Intelligence) syllabus, I came across the following text for **Concept Drift**: “The operational environment can change over time without the trained model changing correspondingly. This phenomenon is known as concept drift and typically causes the outputs of the model to become increasingly less accurate and less useful. For example, the
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[Some time in the near future, a humanoid robot with a sleek design and expressive features, strides confidently onto the stage. The robot gives a playful wave and adjusts the microphone to its height, and awkwardly adjusts its pants over an overgrown tummy.] Hello there! Gather around, gather around. I’m GPT-10, the most advanced AI
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This is in response to an important thread started by Brijesh DEB that reflects a line of thought popularised by many proficient testers out there. The post says: “Testing doesn’t assure qualityTesting doesn’t improve qualityTesting doesn’t reduce risks Testing helps you collect information and identify risks. Testing helps you discover the unknown and uncover the
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Dear Testers, let’s get real for a moment. We’re living in an age where copying isn’t just a minor transgression – it’s practically a way of life. It’s like we’re all starring in the world’s longest-running, most depressing episode of “Copycat.” Take these AI language models, for example. They’ve got this photographic memory, right? But
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Imagine we have a Large Language Model (LLM) that generates responses to prompts. We also have a perfect ground truth oracle G, which always knows the right answer. Probabilistic SoundnessWe want to make sure that if our test oracle says the LLM’s answer is correct, it’s actually correct most of the time (better than a
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The only path I have cared about is the path of experimenting and gaining knowledge. Giving cute names to “manual testing” by itself does not solve the core of the problem – the problem that testing done in this manner is not just thought of as “less technical” than the fancy sounding counter-parts; it is
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I wrote poetry after a long time and it is inspired by recent discussions and observations I had in the sphere of LLMs. This poetry form is called “Tappa” or “Maahiya”. This was recently seen in the Bollywood movie Animal, interestingly choreographed with a fight sequence 🙂. But it’s more of a folk form from


